Today's tutorial is on using the outer glow settings in Photoshop CS2 to give your text a ghosted look like the titles in the two layouts show below.


Start by opening the document where the text will be used (likely a layout, but I'll just be using a background paper so you can see the screen shots better). Use your text tool to type your text.

You'll find two sliders in the in the upper left corner of the layers palette. One is labeled Opacity and the other Fill. With your text layer as the active layer, move the Fill slider to zero. Your text should dissappear from view.
A sidenote about the Fill and Opacity sliders: Adjusting the fill slider will change the visibility of the object (in this case the text). The opacity slider will change the visiablity of the object and any layer styles applied to it. For example if an object has a drop shadow, the opacity slider will change the visibility of the object
and the drop shadow while the fill slider will change the visibility of the object, but leave the drop shadow unchanged.

Click on the layer styles icon at the bottom of the layers palette (looks like a circle with a 'f' in it) and select "Outer Glow" from the pop-up menu.

The layer styles dialogue box should open. Your settings here will depend upon the effect you want to achieve. I'll walk you through what they do.
Blend Mode: The blend mode affects how the colors in your layer interact with the colors in the layer below. In this case if your outer glow will be a lighter than the background (such as the case in the sample layouts and in the example in this tutorial) leave the blend mode set to the default 'screen'. If your outer glow will be darker than the background change the blend mode to 'multiply'.
Opacity: This opacity slider adjusts the visibility of the glow. Move it right to increase visibility, left to descrease it.
Noise: This applies 'disturbance' to your glow by pixelating it. Again, the more to the right you move the slider, the stronger the effect.
The light yellow box below the noise slider is your
color picker. Click on the block to open the color picker if you want to select a color other then the default yellow. For my project I am staying with the yellow, but often I will choose true white.
Technique: In general I find the default 'softer' works best for this effect, but you can experiment with the precise setting if you want.
Spread: This slider effects the density of the glow. When it is all the way to the left (the default setting) the glow is most dense close to the letters and becomes less dense as you move away from the text. If you move the slider all the way to the right the glow is at 100% density around the perimeter; essentially the glow becomes a line around the text. I usually leave my spread set at 0.
Size: This will effect the radius of the glow. The further to the right you move the slider, the further out or 'larger' the glow.
For this particular effect, check the 'anti-alias' box in the
Quality settings and leave the rest of the quality setting in their default settings.
Make sure the preview box is checked (the preview box is just below the three buttons in the right side of the layer styles dialogue box) and experiment with the outerglow settings until you achieve the desired effect and then click 'OK'.

That's all there is to the outer glow. If you want you can experiment with some of the other layer styles. Inner glow has similar settings, but places the glow on the inside of the text instead of the outer perimeter. You can also add bevels, texture, patterns, etc. via the layer styles settings. I'll try to cover some of the other style options in future tutorials, but I find experimenting can sometimes be the best teacher. When you are satisfied with the effects on your text, merge it with the rest of your document and you are done.
I added some additional layer styles (a downward outer bevel and inner shadow) and a little embellishment to my creation and you can download it (
no longer available)
here. By the way, the papers and elements I used to make this tag come from Baby Soft, a little kit I put together for the Febuary SBB newsletter. If you aren't signed up to receive it by email, go
sign up to make sure you get the kit. I believe the newsletter goes out mid-month sometime.
